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HTTP Client (std::http)

std::http exposes the client sub-module for synchronous HTTP communication with external APIs. Calls return a (resp, err) pair: when err != nil a network or protocol failure occurred; otherwise resp contains status, ok, headers and body.

Note: all examples below make real network requests and are therefore marked as | norun in the WASM sandbox. Run them locally with zolo run.


Simple GET

The most common operation: fetch a resource by URL.

GET example with error handling; the response provides status, ok and body.

01-get.zolo
// Feature: http.client.get — HTTP GET request

// When to use: consume REST APIs, download pages, healthchecks.

// Response: { status, headers, body, status_text, ok } or (nil, err) on failure.

//

// SKIP: this example performs a live HTTP request (httpbin.org).

// In offline / sandboxed environments the call surfaces an internal

// error from the runtime rather than a clean (nil, err) result, so

// the body of the function is shown only as a comment.


use std::http
use std::log

fn fetch_status(url: str) {
  // let resp, err = http.client.get(url)

  // if err != nil {

  //   log.error("failure: {err}")

  //   return nil

  // }

  // return resp

  print("(would GET {url})")
  return nil
}

let _ = fetch_status("http://httpbin.org/get")

// Expected response shape (when the request succeeds):

//   resp.status                    -> 200

//   resp.ok                        -> true

//   resp.headers["content-type"]   -> "application/json"

//   resp.body                      -> raw response body string

Requires the Zolo CLI/host — open in the playground or run locally.


POST with JSON body

Send structured data by combining std::json to serialize the payload and http.client.post to transmit it.

POST with a JSON payload and reading the echo returned by the server.

02-post-json.zolo
// Feature: http.client.post — POST with a JSON body

// When to use: create resources, send webhooks, talk to REST APIs.

//

// SKIP: this example performs a live HTTP request (httpbin.org).

// In offline / sandboxed environments the call surfaces an internal

// error from the runtime rather than a clean (nil, err) result, so

// the network call is shown only as a comment.


use std::http
use std::json
use std::log

let payload = json.encode(#{
  user_id: 42,
  action: "login",
  ts: 1700000000,
})

let headers = #{
  "Content-Type": "application/json",
  Accept: "application/json",
}

let ct = headers["Content-Type"]
print("payload: {payload}")
print("Content-Type: {ct}")

// Signature: http.client.post(url, body, headers?)

// let resp, err = http.client.post("http://httpbin.org/post", payload, headers)

//

// if err != nil {

//   log.error("error: {err}")

// } else {

//   print(resp.status)  // expected: 200

//   // The httpbin server echoes the body back — try decoding it.

//   let echo = json.decode(resp.body)

//   print(echo["json"]["action"])  // expected: login

// }

Requires the Zolo CLI/host — open in the playground or run locally.


Custom headers

Bearer authentication, User-Agent and idempotency keys are passed as a #{key: value} map in the headers argument (second parameter for GET, third for POST/PUT). The put, delete and patch methods follow the same pattern.

Authorization and User-Agent headers; overview of PUT/DELETE/PATCH.

03-headers.zolo
// Feature: http.client — custom headers in requests
// When to use: authentication (Bearer), custom User-Agent, Accept-Language, idempotency keys.
//
// SKIP: this example performs a live HTTP request (httpbin.org).
// In offline / sandboxed environments the call surfaces an internal
// error from the runtime rather than a clean (nil, err) result, so
// the network call is shown only as a comment.

use std::http

let headers = #{
  Authorization: "Bearer secret-token",
  "User-Agent": "zolo-client/0.1",
  Accept: "application/json",
  "X-Request-Id": "abc123",
}

let auth = headers["Authorization"]
let ua   = headers["User-Agent"]
print("Authorization: {auth}")
print("User-Agent:    {ua}")

// GET with headers (optional as the second argument).
// let resp, err = http.client.get("http://httpbin.org/headers", headers)
//
// if err == nil {
//   print(resp.status)        // expected: 200
//   print(resp.body)          // httpbin echoes the headers it received
// }

// PUT/DELETE/PATCH follow the same pattern:
//   http.client.put(url, body, headers?)
//   http.client.delete(url, headers?)
//   http.client.patch(url, body, headers?)

Requires the Zolo CLI/host — open in the playground or run locally.

Challenge

Adapt the POST example to send a webhook and validate the HMAC signature using std::hash.hmac (see the hash module).

enespt-br